Who took over the spice trade?

Who took over the spice trade?

Portuguese
The Portuguese in India By the year 1511, the Portuguese were in control of the spice trade of the Malabar coast of India and Ceylon. Until the end of the 16th century, their monopoly on the spice trade to India was exceptionally profitable for the Portuguese. The main product brought back to Lisbon was black pepper.

Who controlled the pepper trade?

Pepper Trade under Muslim Control With their conquests, the Muslims came to control all the major trade routes from Southeast Asia. The Mediterranean became a hostile zone controlled by Arab pirates who dominated the sea for the next 300 years.

Who controlled the spice trade by the mid 1600s?

The Dutch took direct control of the Spice Islands and captured Malacca (1641), Colombo (1656), and Cochin (1663). By controlling the source of the spices, the Dutch could now impose their own terms on the global spice trade and import to Europe three times the quantities of spices the Portuguese could transport.

Who established Portuguese control of spice?

Under the command of Pedro Álvares Cabral, a Portuguese expedition was the first to bring spices from India to Europe by way of the Cape of Good Hope in 1501. Portugal went on to dominate the naval trading routes through much of the 16th century.

Who had monopoly over trade in Europe?

Answer: FRENCH ARE THE MERCHANTS WHO GAVE MONOPOLY OVER TRADE IN EUROPE.

How did the Portuguese gain control of the spice trade How were they challenged by the Dutch?

The Portuguese gained control of the spice trade by conquering key sea ports and controlling the sea routes. The Dutch challenged them by using military force, but they forged closer ties with local rulers to assure more stable conditions in their outposts.

How did the Portuguese control the Indian Ocean?

The Portuguese government took immediate interest in the Swahili city-states. They sent more ships to the eastern coast of Africa with three goals: to take anything of value they could find, to force the kings of the city to pay taxes to Portuguese tax collectors, and to gain control over the entire Indian Ocean trade.

Who had gained over trade in Europe?

Who had monopoly over trade in India?

the East India Company
Thus the Charter act of 1813 ended the monopoly of the East India Company in India, however the company’s monopoly in trade with china and trade in tea was remained intact. The charter act of 1813, for the first time explicitly defined the constitutional position of the British territories in India.

How did the spice trade start in the Middle Ages?

Although the origins of spices were known throughout Europe by the Middle Ages, no ruler proved capable of breaking the Venetian hold on the trade routes. Near the end of the 15th century, however, explorers began to build ships and venture abroad in search of new ways to reach the spice-producing regions. So began the famed voyages of discovery.

When did the spice trade with India decline?

Roman trade with India was extensive for more than three centuries and then began to decline, reviving somewhat in the 5th century ad but declining again in the 6th. It had weakened, but not broken, the Arabian hold on the spice trade, which endured through the Middle Ages.

What did the Portuguese do with the spice trade?

The Portuguese were followed by the British who set up the East India Company to pursue trade with the Indian subcontinent and China. The British would latter go on to colonize India. The Dutch East India Company which was founded in 1602 with a monopoly on the Dutch spice trade established trading posts along the Indian coast.

When did Christopher Columbus sail for the spice trade?

In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed under the flag of Spain, and in 1497 John Cabot sailed on behalf of England, but both failed to find the storied spice lands (though Columbus returned from his journey with many new fruits and vegetables, including chile peppers).