Why do farmers cultivate a small piece of land?

Why do farmers cultivate a small piece of land?

Why do so many families of farmers cultivate such small plots of land? Answer: Land in Palampur is fixed and 75% of the people who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood. Since land is fixed and maximum people are dependent on land they are forced to cultivate small plots of land.

How many families cultivate on small plots of land?

(Source: The Tribune, Chandigarh) land, 240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size.

Why do only small farmers have to lend from big farmers?

Ans- i) Most small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village money lenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation. They are thus, able to arrange for the capital. Q.

How small and large farmers cultivate their land?

Small farmers cultivate their own lands. Medium and large farmers hire laborers to cultivate their fields who come either from landless families or families cultivating small plots of land. Farm laborer’s will not have any right over the crops grown on the land.

Why modern farming methods require the farmer to start with more cash than before?

Answer: Modern farming methods require the use of HYV seeds which needs chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce best results and increased production. However, for buying all these inputs a lot of money is needed so a farmer needs to have more cash to start farming.

Why are farm labourers poor?

Farm labourers like Dala and Ramkali are poor because they are landless and due to heavy competition for work among the farm labourers they get only a quite low wage rate. Every village in India is surveyed once in ten years during the Census and some of details are presented in the following format.

Why the distribution of cultivated land is unequal in the country?

Yes, I agree that the distribution of cultivated land is unequal in Palampur because out of the 450 families, 150 families are landless, 240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size whereas 60 medium and large farmers cultivate more than 2 hectares of land, a few of them have land extending …

Why farm labourers are poor?

How do small farmers and large farmers arrange the capital for farming?

Answer: Large farmers sell their surplus of crop produced in markets. And they save their earnings and use this for arranging the capital. Small farmers borrow money from moneylenders, large farmers or traders who supply various inputs for cultivation to arrange their capital.

How do small farmers obtain capital for farming How is it different from the small farmers?

The difference: (i)Medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming from their own savings or from the banks as loan. (ii)Small farmers on the other hand borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders, who supply various inputs for cultivation. The interest on such loans are usually high.

How do small farmers obtain capital for farming How is it different from the small farmers Class 9?

(i) The medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. They are thus able to arrange for the capital needed. (ii) In contrast, the small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital.

Why do the farmers adopt the modern farming methods?

Adoption of modern agricultural technology by farmers is necessary factor for faster agricultural development. Adoption of modern farm technology helps farmers in increasing productivity by more than three-fold, particularly in field crops.

Why are so many families cultivate small plots of land?

So many families cultivate such small plots of land because of the division and sub-division of the same land. Existing land is divided among family members continuously and as a result each member of the family gets smaller plot of the land. Question 4.

Is the distribution of cultivated land in Palampur unequal?

Yes, we do agree that the distribution is unequal of cultivated lands in Palampur. In Palampur 240 families cultivate small plots of land which is less than 2 hectares in size and on the side there are 60 families who cultivate more than 2 hectares of land.

What is the percentage of farmers in India?

The distribution of farmers in India and the amount of land they cultivate is given in the following graph. Discuss in the class-room. On looking at pie chart, we can observe that in India there are 15 % farmers who have farms less than 2 hectares, these farmers cultivate 55.4% of total cultivated area.