Why is bone tissue stronger than cartilage?

Why is bone tissue stronger than cartilage?

They are both made up of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix. Cartilage is thin, avascular, flexible and resistant to compressive forces. Bone is highly vascularised, and its calcified matrix makes it very strong.

Why is bone marrow highly vascularised?

Bone is a richly vascularized connective tissue. As the main source of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, neurotransmitters and growth factors delivered to the bone cells, vasculature is indispensable for appropriate bone development, regeneration and remodeling.

Which is more structurally rigid bone or cartilage?

A bone is hard tissue that forms the skeletal structure of the body. Cartilage, by comparison, is not as hard and rigid as bone, and is present in areas of the body like the ear, nose, and joints.

Why is bone a Specialised connective tissue?

Bone is a connective tissue containing cells, fibers and ground substance. Bone is unique because its collagen framework absorbs energy, while the mineral encased within the matrix allows bone to resist deformation.

What is the main difference between bone tissue and cartilage tissue?

Bones are the hard, inelastic and a tough organ that forms part of the vertebral skeleton. Cartilage is a soft, elastic and flexible connective tissue that protects the bone from rubbing against each other.

How does bone tissue differ from cartilage quizlet?

Cartilage is non vascular whereas bone is highly vascular. Bone is calcified, no diffusion. Cartilage – no calcium, bone stores 99% of body’s calcium as well as other minerals.

Is cartilage vascular or avascular?

Cartilage is a non-vascular type of supporting connective tissue that is found throughout the body . Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that differs from bone in several ways; it is avascular and its microarchitecture is less organized than bone.

Why do they test for bone marrow?

Bone marrow tests check to see if your bone marrow is working correctly and making normal amounts of blood cells. The tests can help diagnose and monitor various bone marrow disorders, blood disorders, and certain types of cancer.

Is bone a more primitive tissue than cartilage?

Bone is a more primitive tissue than cartilage. Bone is inside the body, and cartilage is outside.

How does bone tissue differ from cartilage?

Bones are the hard, inelastic and a tough organ that forms part of the vertebral skeleton. Cartilage is a soft, elastic and flexible connective tissue that protects the bone from rubbing against each other. Bones are of two types: compact or spongy.

Is cartilage more resilient than bone?

Cartilage is especially strong in resisting shear (bending and twisting) forces. Cartilage can grow faster than bone in the growing skeleton. In the adult skeleton, cartilage regenerates faster than bone when damaged.

How is bone tissue different from cartilage tissue?

Cartilage is thin, avascular, flexible and resistant to compressive forces. Bone is highly vascularised, and its calcified matrix makes it very strong.

What’s the difference between a bone and a cartilage?

Bones and cartilage differ by structure, types and function. The main difference between bone and cartilage are listed below. Bones are the hard, inelastic and a tough organ that forms part of the vertebral skeleton. Cartilage is a soft, elastic and flexible connective tissue that protects the bone from rubbing against each other.

Where are cartilages found in the human body?

The primary function of cartilage is to connect the bones of a body together. Cartilages are found in the joints between bones like elbows, knees, ankles, rib cage, discs of the spine, ear, nose, throat and bronchioles. Cartilages keep the joints in motion by cushioning bones against impact.

What makes a bone different from other connective tissue?

A bone is a connective tissue where the living cells, tissues, and other components are enclosed within hard non-living intercellular material. The two important constituents of bone are collagen and calcium phosphate that distinguish it from other similar structures like the enamel and chitin.

What makes bones hard and what makes cartilage soft?

Bones are hard due to the deposition of phosphates and carbonates of calcium in the matrix and cartilage are soft, except the calcified cartilage and their matrix is made up of proteins and sugars. Bones are responsible for the formation of the skeletal system, which gives the shape to the body, whereas cartilage is found in ear, nose]