Menu Close

Why is extensive irrigation needed in the Middle East region?

Why is extensive irrigation needed in the Middle East region?

The Middle East requires water resources and suitable land for agriculture. Much of the land that is available for producing food is destroyed by increasing desertification. Agriculture uses 85 percent of water in this region. It is common to misuse land by heavy irrigation in the Middle East.

Why is extensive irrigation needed?

Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall. Irrigation also has other uses in crop production, including frost protection, suppressing weed growth in grain fields and preventing soil consolidation.

Why is there water scarcity in the Middle East?

Additional factors contributing to water scarcity include conflict especially in Syria, Yemen and Sudan, migration of people from rural to urban areas, population growth, poor water management, deteriorating water infrastructure, and issues with governance.

How and why is agriculture limited in the Middle East?

How and why is agriculture limited in the Middle East? Due to a lack of cultivable land and a limited amount of water, the Middle East produces less than half of the food and agro-industrial products it consumes. With the exception of Israel, agriculture in the region remains undeveloped.

Why are desalination plants important in the Middle East?

The plants remove salt and minerals from seawater, rendering it fit for human consumption and agricultural use. The Middle East accounts for more than 60% of this desalination capacity, and its largest country, Saudi Arabia, produces more desalinated water than any other.

Why is extensive irrigation needed across Africa?

Because irrigated crop yields are double or more than comparable rainfed yields, tapping into this irrigation potential is essential for boosting the continent’s agricultural productivity—the lowest in the world. Extensive and sometimes unsustainable irrigation practices have become constraints to economic development.

Why is irrigation necessary for a country like India?

Irrigation is important in a country like India because of the following reasons: Monsoons in India are uneven, erratic in nature and hence unreliable. While it may rain well during one year, another year the rainfall may be scarce. To maximise production, it is important to irrigate crops.

How can Middle Eastern countries solve the water crisis in the Middle East?

Desalination – To overcome water scarcity and meet increasing demand, MENA countries have long been producing their own water. Desalination – But desalination in the Middle East has a significant environmental cost because it relies on energy-intensive thermal desalination plants.

Where does the Middle East get their water from?

Middle Eastern river systems. The claims over rights to water in the Middle East are centred around the area’s three major river systems – the Nile, the River Jordan, and the Tigris-Euphrates river basin.

Why is agriculture Limited?

The main factors are low education levels among the farmers in order to understand the dynamics of agriculture, poor management, lack of farming skills, poor access to formal remunerative markets, high transportation costs to formal markets, poor market information and insufficient support services from the government.

Why does it matter that there is a large gap between production and consumption of agriculture?

Why does it matter that there is a large gap between production and consumption of agriculture? It matters that there is a large gap between production and consumption of agriculture because The significant lack of agriculture threatens the stability and prosperity of the entire region.

Where are drip irrigation systems used in the Middle East?

Major applications of drip irrigation systems are agriculture, gardens (public and residential), and others. The others segment comprises nurseries and greenhouses. On the basis of geography, the market for drip irrigation systems in MENA region is segmented into the Middle East and North Africa regions.

Why is water so important in the Middle East?

The Middle East has some of the largest oil reserves in the world, which produces most of the area’s wealth. Even so, the region’s climate and environment make living harsh. The Middle East requires water resources and suitable land for agriculture.

Why is agriculture important in the Middle East?

Agricultural Biomass in MENA. Agriculture plays an important role in the economies of most of the countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. Despite the fact that MENA is the most water-scarce and dry region in the world, many countries in the region, especially those around the Mediterranean Sea, are highly dependent on agriculture.

Why is there a drought in the Middle East?

Universal causes for a spread of arid environment are unsustainable agriculture practices and overgrazing. Agriculture uses 85 percent of water in this region. It is common to misuse land by heavy irrigation in the Middle East. In the area droughts are more frequent, and contribute to the changing landscape.