Why is it called the Peloponnesian War?

Why is it called the Peloponnesian War?

The Peloponnesian War was fought between the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta. Athens ended up losing the war, bringing an end to the golden age of Ancient Greece. Where did the name Peloponnesian come from? The word Peloponnesian comes from the name of the peninsula in southern Greece called the Peloponnese.

What did the Greeks call the Peloponnesian War?

the First Peloponnesian War
The Great Peloponnesian War, also called the First Peloponnesian War, was the first major scuffle between them. It became a 15-year conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies.

What does Peloponnesian War mean in Greek?

Peloponnesian War. noun. a war fought for supremacy in Greece from 431 to 404 bc, in which Athens and her allies were defeated by the league centred on Sparta.

Why was the war between Athens and Sparta called the Peloponnesian War?

The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

What does Peloponnesian mean in English?

Definitions of Peloponnese. the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC. synonyms: Peloponnesian Peninsula, Peloponnesus. example of: peninsula. a large mass of land projecting into a body of water.

Who started the Persian war?

The Persian Wars began in 499 BCE, when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt. Athens, and other Greek cities, sent aid, but were quickly forced to back down after defeat in 494 BCE. Subsequently, the Persians suffered many defeats at the hands of the Greeks, led by the Athenians.

What is the meaning of Peloponnesian?

How did Persia become involved in the Peloponnesian wars?

Following the destruction of the Sicilian Expedition, Lacedaemon encouraged the revolt of Athens’s tributary allies, and indeed, much of Ionia rose in revolt against Athens. The Syracusans sent their fleet to the Peloponnesians, and the Persians decided to support the Spartans with money and ships.

Who won Athens vs Sparta?

There was a war between Sparta and Athens, the Peloponesian War . Athens won all the naval battles and disrupted Spartan trade, and Sparta won all the land battles. Eventually Sparta won the war after they have sieged Athens by land.

What ended the Peloponnesian War?

The battle of Aegospotami (405 BC) was a crushing Athenian defeat that effectively ended the Great Peloponnesian War, leaving the city vulnerable to a siege and naval blockade.

Which city State won the Peloponnesian War?

The Peloponnesian War was an Ancient Greek military conflict, fought by Athens and its allies, against the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. Athens and Sparta were the main winners of the earlier Greco-Persian Wars. Athens stood for democracy, and Sparta for oligarchy, though they fought as much for economic reasons of commerce and for the dominance of their respective leagues. Sparta eventually won the Peloponnesian War. Athens was never the same again.

What are some interesting facts about the Peloponnesian War?

Interesting Facts about the Peloponnesian War The first major war between Athens and Sparta is often called the Archidamian War after Sparta’s King Archidamus II . The “long walls” of Athens were around 4 ½ miles long each. The entire length of the walls around the city and the ports was around 22 miles.