Why was the battle of Plataea so important?

Why was the battle of Plataea so important?

Plataea and Mycale have great significance in ancient history as the battles that decisively ended the second Persian invasion of Greece, thereby swinging the balance of the Greco-Persian Wars in favour of the Greeks.

How did the battle of Thermopylae affect Greece?

While the Battle of Thermopylae was technically a defeat for the Greeks, it was also a victory in the long run because it marked the beginning of several important Greek victories against the Persians and boosted the morale of all the Greek city-states.

What were the effects of the Persian Wars on Greece?

After initial Persian victories, the Persians were eventually defeated, both at sea and on land. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful buildings whose ruins we can still see today.

What did the Battle of Thermopylae achieve?

The Persian victory at Thermopylae allowed for Xerxes’ passage into southern Greece, which expanded the Persian empire even further. Today the Battle of Thermopylae is celebrated as an example of heroic persistence against seemingly impossible odds.

What was a result of the Battle of Thermopylae?

During two full days of battle, the small force led by Leonidas blocked the only road by which the massive Persian army could pass….Battle of Thermopylae.

Date	21–23 July or 20 August or 8–10 September 480 BC
Result	Persian victory
Territorial changes	Persians gain control of Phocis, Boeotia, and Attica

How did the world of the Greeks change after the Persian War?

As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.

Why did the Persian empire want to take over Greece?

The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. Darius also saw the opportunity to extend his empire into Europe, and to secure its western frontier.

When did the battle of Plataea end?

479 BC
Battle of Plataea/End dates

When did the battle of Plataea start?

Battle of Plataea/Start dates

Why was the Battle of Plataea a turning point?

Just as the Battle of Salamis was a definitive turning point to the Persian Invasion of 480, the Battle of Plataea was an effective end of it. After one small battle at Mycale, it was without a doubt: the Persians Invasion had been defied by the forces of Allied Greece.

Who was the Persian king at the Battle of Plataea?

Battle of Plataea, (July 479 bce). Following the Greek naval success at the Battle of Salamis in 480 bce, Persian King Xerxes left Greece with much of his army. However, his general, Mardonius, remained in northern Greece to continue the fight.

Where was the Greek base in the Battle of Plataea?

After initial maneuvers, Mardonius established a base at Plataea in the territory of Persia’s ally, Thebes. The Greek army, under the Spartan Pausanius, assembled on hills near the Persian camp to confront them.

How did Mardonius die in the Battle of Plataea?

Battle of Plataea. Mardonius himself was killed in action with the Spartans, and the leaderless Persians then broke and fled. As always in an ancient battle, the casualties of a routing army were horrific. Thousands of Persians were slaughtered on the retreat or in their camp; what was left of the Persian army withdrew north into Thessaly.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6fSAq-aayE