Table of Contents
- 1 Why were the eighteenth century monarchs concerned with the balance of power?
- 2 What is the goal concerning balance of power during eighteenth century Europe?
- 3 Who was the first person to argue that the Sun was the center?
- 4 Who was well known for his criticism of Christianity and his strong belief in religious toleration?
Why were the eighteenth century monarchs concerned with the balance of power?
In a sense, therefore, the international balance of power was needed to check the pretensions of rulers who lacked any effective domestic check. Many of the early American leaders, however, held the belief that in their new world a more just—a more perfect—society than that of Europe could be formed.
What was the first to argue that the sun is not the Earth?
Copernicus is often described as a lone astronomer who defiantly argued that the sun, not the Earth was at the center of the cosmos. Copernicus’ contributions to astronomy are so significant that they warrant their own term: The Copernican Revolution.
What is the idea that God lets the universe run by its own laws?
Cards
| Term philosphes | Definition philosophers, writers, economists, social reformers |
|---|---|
| Term laissez-faire | Definition to let (people) do (what they want) |
| Term deism | Definition idea that God lets the universe run by its own laws |
| Term social contract | Definition allows for a society to be governed by its general will |
What is the goal concerning balance of power during eighteenth century Europe?
The aptly-named balance of power in Europe was a system that aimed to maintain international order and peace by following any increase in strength of one nation-state with an increase in strength of his geographic or political enemy.
How did balance of power influence the French Revolution?
In order to prevent this from happening again, they set up a system called a “balance of power.” This meant that they would divide up power among the kings in such a way as to prevent France from rising to power again. National boundaries were redrawn to make it difficult for any nation to become too powerful.
What did John Locke’s ideas suggest that people were?
Locke’s ideas suggested that people were molded by the experiences that came through their senses from the surrounding world. If the environments were changed and people were exposed to the right influences, then people could be changed and a new society created.
Who was the first person to argue that the Sun was the center?
With the development of the heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, the Sun was believed to be the center of the Universe, with the planets (including Earth) and stars orbiting it.
What was the goal of the Enlightenment quizlet?
What was the main goal of most Enlightenment thinkers? The main goal was to use human reason to achieve knowledge, freedom and happiness.
What did Adam Smith argue in The Wealth of Nations CH 18?
Scottish philosopher who wrote The Wealth of Nations in 1776. Argued that money in and of itself did not constitute wealth wealth but merely its marker. He advocated Laissez-faire economic theory. created by Adam Smith saying that individuals should freely pursue their own economic interests.
Who was well known for his criticism of Christianity and his strong belief in religious toleration?
How did Voltaire contribute to the Enlightenment? He was the greatest figure of the enlightenment. He was well known for his criticism of Christianity and his strong belief in religious toleration.
Who argued that every person was born with a tabula rasa or blank mind?
John Locke’s theory of knowledge argued that every person was born with a tabula rasa, or blank mind. Locke’s ideas suggested that people were molded by the experiences that came through their senses from the surrounding world.