Menu Close

What causes variation in offspring GCSE?

What causes variation in offspring GCSE?

Genetic variation exists because of changes to chromosomes or genes (DNA). Mutations are random changes in the number of chromosomes (e.g. Down syndrome) or the structure of a gene (e.g. cystic fibrosis). Independent assortment during meiosis increases variation because it results in genetically different gametes .

What are the main causes of variation?

Major causes of variation include mutations, gene flow, and sexual reproduction. DNA mutation causes genetic variation by altering the genes of individuals in a population. Gene flow leads to genetic variation as new individuals with different gene combinations migrate into a population.

What are the causes of genetic variations?

Mutations, the changes in the sequences of genes in DNA, are one source of genetic variation. Another source is gene flow, or the movement of genes between different groups of organisms. Finally, genetic variation can be a result of sexual reproduction, which leads to the creation of new combinations of genes.

What are three causes of variation?

For a given population, there are three sources of variation: mutation, recombination, and immigration of genes.

What is an example of a common cause variation?

Common Cause Variation Examples Consider an employee who takes a little longer than usual to complete a specific task. He is given two days to do a task, and instead, he takes two and a half days; this is considered a common cause variation.

What are the two general causes of variation?

Seeking the Causes of Variation

  • Common cause variation – All processes have common cause variation. This variation, also known as noise, is a normal part of any process.
  • Special cause variation – This variation is not normal to the process. It is the result of exceptions in the process environment.

What are the two main causes of genetic variation?

Natural selection acts upon two major sources of genetic variation: mutations and recombination of genes through sexual reproduction.

What is variation and its causes?

Variation is the differences found within the same species. It can be caused by both sexual reproduction and environmental influences. Biology (Single Science) Variation, homeostasis and micro-organisms.

What is random cause variation?

Variability of a process caused by many irregular (and individually unimportant) fluctuations or chnace factors that (in practical terms) cannot be anticipated, detected, identified, or eliminated.