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What did the British introduce to China?

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What did the British introduce to China?

Early in the 18th century the Portuguese found that they could import opium from India and sell it in China at a considerable profit. By 1773 the British had discovered the trade, and that year they became the leading suppliers of the Chinese market.

What was Britain bringing to China and why was it so devastating?

Britain was importing and selling large quantities of opium to China because it was very profitable and helped balance Britain’s trade deficit resulting from its importation of Chinese goods, such as tea.

What were the results of the treaty of Nanking?

Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

How did China gain independence from Britain?

A republic was formally established on 1 January 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution, which itself began with the Wuchang uprising on 10 October 1911, successfully overthrowing the Qing dynasty and ending over two thousand years of imperial rule in China.

When was China colonized by the British?

In 1839, Britain invaded China to crush opposition to its interference in the country’s economic and political affairs.

What were the five demands of the Treaty of Nanjing?

The Treaty of Nanjing

  • Repay the British for the opium the government had destroyed.
  • Give Great Britain the city of Hong Kong.
  • Open five ports where the British could both trade and live.
  • Place a very low tariff on all British goods.

How did the British benefit from Treaty of Nanking?

The treaty was supplemented in 1843 by the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue, which allowed British citizens to be tried in British courts and granted Britain any rights in China that China might grant to other countries. …

What did Britain gain from the Treaty of Nanjing?

In the Treaty of Nanjing that ended the First Opium War in 1842, Britain made China pay a huge indemnity (payment for losses in the war). Britain also gained Hong Kong; The Treaty of Nanjing is the treaty which marked the end of the First Opium War and would have a lasting effect on East -West relations.