Table of Contents
- 1 What happens to the particles in a fluid?
- 2 What do particles in liquids and gases do?
- 3 How are the particles in liquids different from the particles in solids?
- 4 How are liquid particles packed in a solid?
- 5 How to describe the motion of particles in a fluid?
- 6 How are particles in a gas and liquid different?
What happens to the particles in a fluid?
In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.
What do particles in liquids and gases do?
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
How are the particles in liquids different from the particles in solids?
In the solid the particles vibrate in place. Liquid In a liquid, particles will flow or glide over one another, but stay toward the bottom of the container. The attractive forces between particles are strong enough to hold a specific volume but not strong enough to keep the molecules sliding over each other.
How do solids liquids and gases differ?
solid: Has a definite shape and volume. liquid: Has a definite volume, but take the shape of the container. gas: Has no definite shape or volume. change of state: When matter is converted from one of the three states (example: solid, liquid, or gas) to another state.
Why do particles of solid Cannot move around?
Solid In a solid, the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other. Their vibration is related to their kinetic energy. In the solid the particles vibrate in place.
How are liquid particles packed in a solid?
liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern. Particles in a: gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.
How to describe the motion of particles in a fluid?
Chapter 1. Single Particles In a Fluid 1.1 Motion of Solid Particles in a Fluid 1) Drag Force, F D : Net force exerted by the fluid on the spherical particle(diameter x) in the direction of flow FD=CD( π 4 x2)
How are particles in a gas and liquid different?
Particles in a: gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern. Particles in a: gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds.
How are particles in liquids different from macroscopic objects?
Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically. The collisions between particles differ from collisions between macroscopic objects in that they are perfectly elastic: i.e. the kinetic energy of the particles remains constant and no energy is transformed into other forms during collisions.