What is the purpose of diathermy?

What is the purpose of diathermy?

Diathermy is a therapeutic treatment most commonly prescribed for muscle and joint conditions. It uses a high-frequency electric current to stimulate heat generation within body tissues. The heat can help with various processes, including: increasing blood flow.

What are the physiological effects of diathermy?

The primary physiological effects and benefits of using diathermy include: increased circulation and blood flow, increased metabolism, increased muscle temperature, increased tissue temperature, decreased pain, decreased tissue stiffness and muscle spasm relaxation.

When is diathermy used?

Diathermy is commonly used for muscle relaxation, and to induce deep heating in tissue for therapeutic purposes in medicine. It is used in physical therapy to deliver moderate heat directly to pathologic lesions in the deeper tissues of the body.

What is UST therapy?

Therapeutic ultrasound is one of the most commonly used and well accepted electrotherapy modality in treating various musculoskeletal conditions. Ultrasound therapy is usually used with the help of a coupling media. The coupling media, such as water, oil or gel prevents reflection of the ultrasonic wave away.

How does medical diathermy work?

Diathermy is the use of high frequency alternate polarity radio-wave electrical current to cut or coagulate tissue during surgery. It allows for precise incisions to be made with limited blood loss and is now used in nearly all surgical disciplines.

What is the use of IFT in physiotherapy?

Interferential therapy (IFT) is a commonly used modality in physiotherapy practice for pain relief. Pain relief is believed to be achieved through the production of endogenous opioids like endorphins and enkephalins.

How does UST therapy work?

Thermal ultrasound therapy uses a more continuous transmission of sound waves. The sound waves cause microscopic vibrations in deep tissue molecules, increasing heat and friction. The warming effect encourages healing in soft tissues by increasing metabolism at the cellular level.

What is surgical diathermy?

Surgical diathermy is the passage of a high-frequency alternating current through the body to produce a desirable surgical effect. Despite widespread use many surgeons and anaesthetists remain ignorant of its governing principles and associated hazards.

What is the principle of IFT?

The basic principle of Interferential Therapy (IFT) is to utilise the significant physiological effects of low frequency (≅<250pps) electrical stimulation of nerves without the associated painful and somewhat unpleasant side effects sometimes associated with low frequency stimulation.

What is the contraindication of IFT?

The exclusion criteria were as follows: Any contraindication to the use of IFT (Table 1) [38,39]; previous cervical spine or shoulder surgery; a history of neurological or mental illnesses; diagnosed central or peripheral nervous system diseases [23]; concomitant fracture in the neck/shoulder; altered sensitivity to …