Table of Contents
- 1 Which is a common feature of Gothic architecture quizlet?
- 2 What is the most important art principle in Gothic architecture?
- 3 What is a common characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?
- 4 What feature is an important aspect of Gothic architecture?
- 5 What were Gothic cathedrals used for?
- 6 What architectural feature distinguishes English Gothic cathedrals from those built in France quizlet?
- 7 Why was the Gothic style of building important?
- 8 What kind of arches did a Gothic cathedral use?
Which is a common feature of Gothic architecture quizlet?
What were the basic characteristics of Gothic Architecture? are stone structures, large expanses of glass, clustered columns, sharply pointed spires, intricate sculptures, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. One of their main characteristics is the ogival, or pointed arch.
What is the most important art principle in Gothic architecture?
DAH Chapter 8
| A | B |
|---|---|
| “fan vault” | “a complex vault with radiating ribs.” |
| cartoon | “a full-scale drawing from which a painting or fresco is made.” |
| “How did the term Gothic originate?” | “used as a term of ridicule by Renaissance critics” |
| “What is the most important art principle in Gothic architecture?” | unity |
What best describes Gothic architecture?
While the Gothic style can vary according to location, age, and type of building, it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration.
What distinguishes Gothic cathedrals in England from those built in France?
Gothic architecture’s defining features are pointed arches, rib vaults, buttresses, and extensive use of stained glass. Combined, these features allowed the creation of buildings of unprecedented height and grandeur, filled with light from large stained glass windows.
What is a common characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?
The most common characteristics of Gothic cathedrals include the use of flying buttresses, pointed arches, large, elaborate windows, and stone construction with wooden accents.
What feature is an important aspect of Gothic architecture?
The important single feature of Gothic architecture is the pointed arch, which is the main difference from Romanesque architecture which had rounded arches. Other important features are the ribbed vault, flying buttress, and windows with patterns of stone lace called tracery.
What was the purpose of Gothic cathedral architecture?
Gothic cathedrals served many purposes beyond their chief function as seats of local bishops and archbishops. Gothic cathedrals were the visual representation of God’s kingdom and, as such, provided spiritual education to the illiterate masses.
What was the purpose of Gothic art?
Gothic sculpture was closely tied to architecture, since it was used primarily to decorate the exteriors of cathedrals and other religious buildings. The earliest Gothic sculptures were stone figures of saints and the Holy Family used to decorate the doorways, or portals, of cathedrals in France and elsewhere.
What were Gothic cathedrals used for?
What architectural feature distinguishes English Gothic cathedrals from those built in France quizlet?
What architectural feature distinguishes English Gothic cathedrals from those built in France? A tower at the crossing served as the focal point.
How did they build Gothic cathedrals?
The walls and pillars, timber scaffolding and roof were built first. Once the roof was in place, and the walls were reinforced with buttresses, the construction of the vaults could begin. One of the most complex steps was the construction of the rib vaults, which covered the nave and choir.
What are the distinct features of Gothic painting?
After the conquest of Constantinople in 1204 during the Fourth Crusade , the influx of Byzantine paintings and mosaics increased greatly. This was partly the reason that Italy was strongly influenced by Byzantine art, especially in painting.
Why was the Gothic style of building important?
New building techniques (such as the flying buttress, detailed below) enabled architects to spread the weight of taller walls and loftier towers. This all meant that gothic buildings could, quite literally, scale new heights. It allowed them to reach up to the heavens – perfect for cathedrals and churches.
What kind of arches did a Gothic cathedral use?
The pointed arch, a style that diffused to the West from the Arabic world, permitted the use of slender columns and high, large open archways. These stone arches were essential in the resultant stone bays that provided the basic support system for a Gothic cathedral freeing the area between arches from supporting the building.
Which is the tallest cathedral in the world?
The highest internal vault is at Beauvais Cathedral at 48 metres (157 ft). Externally, towers and spires are characteristic of Gothic churches both great and small, the number and positioning being one of the greatest variables in Gothic architecture.
Why was the nave of a Gothic cathedral important?
Because a cathedral nave flooded with light would have a dramatic effect on the faithful, vast window space became a necessary characteristic of the Gothic style and responded to one of the goals of a growing and dominant religion in the medieval era. The Crusades also affected the development of the Gothic style.