Table of Contents
Why does protein synthesis take place?
Protein synthesis represents the major route of disposal of amino acids. Amino acids are activated by binding to specific molecules of transfer RNA and assembled by ribosomes into a sequence that has been specified by messenger RNA, which in turn has been transcribed from the DNA template.
In which phase of cell cycle does protein synthesis take place?
interphase
The g1 phase, gap 1 phase, or growth 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division. In this part of interphase, the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins in preparation for subsequent steps leading to mitosis.
Where in the cell does translation take place?
the ribosome
Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.
Does protein synthesis occur in G2 phase?
G2 phase is a period of rapid cell growth and protein synthesis during which the cell prepares itself for mitosis.
What are the two stages of protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis is the process by which a cell combines amino acids to create a polypeptide, or protein. The process is divided into two main stages: transcription, in which the information on a strand of DNA is used to create mRNA; and translation, in which amino acids join to the mRNA to produce a polypeptide.
What is the pathway of protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis is the process whereby biological cells generate new proteins; it is balanced by the loss of cellular proteins via degradation or export. Translation, the assembly of amino acids by ribosomes , is an essential part of the biosynthetic pathway, along with generation of messenger RNA (mRNA),…
What is a simple explanation of protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis refers to the construction of proteins by the living cells . Comprising two primary parts (transcription and translation), the process of protein synthesis involves ribonucleic acids (RNA), deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), enzymes, and ribosomes.
What is an example of protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis refers to the process of individual cells constructing proteins. Beans and corn are considered complimentary sources of dietary protein. DNA is part of protein synthesis.