Table of Contents
Why was the Behaim globe built?
On the advice of Georg Holzschuher, they commissioned Behaim to produce a globe that included the recent Portuguese discoveries. He completed the globe with the help of the painter George Glockendon in 1492, just before Columbus landed in the Americas.
Why is Martin Behaim important?
Martin Behaim (1459?-1507) fashioned a globe depicting the known world in 1492. In the twenty-first century the restored globe remained on display at Nuremberg, and is the oldest surviving relic of its kind on earth.
What did Martin Behaim invent?
The earliest surviving terrestrial globe was made in Nürnberg in 1492 by Martin Behaim, who almost undoubtedly influenced Christopher Columbus to attempt to sail west to the Orient.
How did Martin Behaim make the globe?
He probably voyaged down the west coast of Africa (1485–86) with Diogo Cão. Returning to Nürnberg (1490), Behaim began constructing his globe with the help of the painter Georg Glockendon and finished it in 1492. His globe is in the collection of the German National Museum in Nürnberg.
Where is the oldest globe in the world?
The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is the Erdapfel (“Earth Apple”), which was made in the German city of Nuremberg between 1491 and 1492.
Where was Martin Behaim born?
Nuremberg, Germany
Martin Behaim/Place of birth
Who invented Atlas?
Abraham Ortelius
The atlas was a most peculiar invention. To see how it came into being, let’s meet two Flemish friends. They were Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius. Mercator, born in 1512, was older by 15 years.
What did Martin Behaim get right on the first globe?
If that is true, then Behaim’s globe was the first known map to depict the continent of South America, by way of correcting earlier maps, although the first depiction of South America is usually credited to Martin Waldseemueller in his map of 1507.
Who made the earth apple?
Martin Behaim
listen); German for ‘earth apple’) is a terrestrial globe produced by Martin Behaim from 1490–1492. The Erdapfel is the oldest surviving terrestrial globe. It is constructed of a laminated linen ball in two halves, reinforced with wood and overlaid with a map painted on gores by Georg Glockendon.
Where is the Erdapfel now?
Since then, the Erdapfel has remained in the hands of the German National Museum. Today, the museum is attempting to create a digital record of the globe’s surface, now darkened from centuries of age and multiple restoration attempts, to share online.
Where did Martin Behaim go on his voyage?
He probably voyaged down the west coast of Africa (1485–86) with Diogo Cão. Returning to Nürnberg (1490), Behaim began constructing his globe with the help of the painter Georg Glockendon and finished it in 1492.
Where was Martin Behaim’s Western Hemisphere made?
Martin Behaim, western hemisphere of his globe made in Nuremberg in 1492.
When did Martin Behaim create the Atlantic Ocean?
Detail of the Atlantic Ocean envisioned by Martin Behaim. During his visit to his native home in Nuremberg, in collaboration with the painter Georg Glockendon, Martin Behaim constructed his familiar terrestrial globe between 1491 and 1493, one of two globes, which he called the Erdapfel (literally, the earth apple).
Where did Martin Behaim get the earth apple from?
The completed globe, which came to be called Erdapfel (earth apple) by the townspeople, was originally housed in Nuremberg’s city hall. In the 17th century the Behaim family took possession of the globe. It was inexpertly restored in 1823 and again in 1847, resulting in the corruption of many place-names and labels.