Table of Contents
Why did Francis Drake raid the Spanish?
Francis Drake and his men sought refuge with the Cimaroons, the slaves who had fled from the Spaniards. He raided a few Spanish settlements along the coast and led an expedition to plunder Spanish merchant ships that provided him with enough supplies to keep his men alive.
What did Drake do to the Spanish?
Drake’s exploits made him a hero to the English, but his privateering led the Spanish to brand him a pirate, known to them as El Draque. King Philip II of Spain allegedly offered a reward of 20,000 ducats for his capture or death, about £6 million (US$8 million) in modern currency.
Why did Drake raid Cadiz?
The Raid on Cadiz was an attack led by Sir Francis Drake in April 1587 as Philip II was preparing the Spanish Fleet for the Armada. After the attack Drake raided ports along the Portuguese Coast before sailing out into the Atlantic to raid Spanish treasure galleons.
What did Sir Francis Drake find?
He discovered that Tierra del Fuego, the land south of the Magellan Strait, was not another continent as Europeans believed, but instead a group of islands. This meant that ships could sail between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans around the bottom of South America (later known as the Cape Horn route).
What did Drake do after the raid on Cadiz?
Drake continued his plunders after the successful attack on the port of Cádiz. The Iberian coastline was not safe from the English pirate, as he continued elsewhere destroying ships and looting supplies and provisions. The raid became known as the “singeing the King of Spain’s beard”, a phrase coined by Drake himself.
How many Spanish ships were destroyed at the singeing of the King of Spain’s beard?
one hundred Spanish vessels
Conclusion. The expedition led by Francis Drake was a resounding military success: over one hundred Spanish vessels of different tonnages were destroyed or captured during the expedition.
How did Drake defeat the Spanish Armada?
A giant Spanish invasion fleet was completed by 1587, but Sir Francis Drake’s daring raid on the Armada’s supplies in the port of Cadiz delayed the Armada’s departure until May 1588. Delayed by storms that temporarily forced it back to Spain, the Armada did not reach the southern coast of England until July 19.
What did Francis Drake do in the Spanish Armada?
Sir Francis Drake is best known for circumnavigating Earth (1577–80), preying on Spanish ships along the way. Later he was credited for his defense of England by raiding Spain’s harbour at Cádiz in 1587 and (according to many sources) by disrupting the Spanish Armada in the English Channel with fire ships in 1588.
What did John Drake do to the Spanish?
The Spanish militiamen stumbled out of their barracks under the impression that they were being attacked by an entire army. John Drake and his men fired several volleys at the confused Spanish guards, and after a short-lived resistance the Spanish turned and ran from the fierce Englishmen.
Where did the gold come from in the vault?
The gold and other trinkets belonged to Sir Francis Drake, but the Englishman stole them from a Spanish ship, and instead of taking it back to the British crown, he kept it, so it’s considered Spain’s. The government then takes Walter to court and wins, angering Walter, who wants the three coins in the chest.
What did the Spanish do with their gold?
Therefore, gold started to trickle out to other European countries who benefited from the Spanish wealth. The Spanish also were able to purchase an unprecedented quantity of imported goods from around the world – including Europe and China.
What did the prospect of gold do for Britain?
The prospect of gold actually motivated a rapid expansion in naval technology. It was around this time, that Britain’s navy and shipbuilding capacity increased rapidly. This sowed the seeds of Britain’s future Empire. But, it was an Empire which was at least partly based on industry and production.